Definitions and Examples of Orthography

Orthography is the practice or study of correct spelling according to established usage. In a broader sense,  orthography can refer to the study of letters and how they are used to express sounds and form words.  Prosody  and  orthography are not parts of  grammar,  Ben Johnson  wrote in the early 1600s, but diffused like the blood and spirits through the whole. Adjective: orthographic or orthographical.Etymology:  From the Greek, correct writingPronunciation:  or-THOG-rah-fee Examples and Observations Mark TwainSome people have an idea that correct spelling can be taught, and taught to anybody. That is a mistake. The spelling faculty is born in man, like poetry, music and art. It is a gift; a talent. People who have this talent in a high degree need only to see a word once in print and it is forever photographed upon their memory. They cannot forget it. People who havent it must be content to spell more or less like thunder, and expect to splinter the dictionary wherever their orthographic lightning happens to strike. Graphology Tom McArthurIn linguistics... the name for the study of the writing system is graphology, a level of language parallel to phonology. The earlier, prescriptive sense of the term [orthography] continues to be used, but the later, more neutral sense is common among scholars of language. Spelling Variations David CrystalEven in orthography, the area that is often said to have become completely standardized by 1800, we find a remarkable amount of variation, as Sidney Greenbaum established in 1986. He carried out a survey to estimate how much spelling variation there was in Modern English... He found an average of three variant forms per page [of a dictionary]--296 entries... As a percentage of all the entries in the dictionary, this was a remarkable 5.6 per cent. Ben Franklins Warning David Wolman[Benjamin] Franklin felt that the ever-widening gap between spelling and pronunciation was leading the language down a denigrating path toward a logographic orthography, in which symbols represent whole words, not a system for producing sound units, as in c-a-t. He considered languages like Mandarin ghastly for their memorization requirements, an old manner of Writing that was less sophisticated than a phonological alphabet. If we go on as we have done a few Centuries longer, Franklin warned, our words will gradually cease to express sounds, they will only stand for things. Spelling Reform Joseph BergerLike such ideological forefathers as George Bernard Shaw, Theodore Roosevelt and Andrew Carnegie, [Edward Rondthaler] wants to clear up the whims of spelling by adopting a more phonetic version of English, one where words are written as they sound and pronounced as they are written...The kee to ending English iliterasy is to adopt a speling thats riten as it sounds, he writes in his fashion. The Lighter Side of Orthography If youve grown weary of hearing that you need to improve your spelling skills, consider these options: Boost your self-esteem and baffle your acquaintances by insisting that youre a specialist in cacography. You dont need to tell them that cacography is nothing more than a fancy term for bad spelling.Blame the English language. Compared to German, for instance, English spelling is unquestionably haphazard, eccentric, and sometimes downright perverse. Need an example? In English, cough, plough, rough, and through dont rhyme. (Of course, despite all the vagaries of English spelling, millions of people have figured out the system.)Work on improving your spelling skills. Seriously--spelling matters. According to a report from BBC News, three-quarters of employers say that they would be put off by a job candidate who had poor spelling or grammar.Remind your teachers and friends that not all great writers have been great spellers, and then as evidence point them to Shakespeares Sonnet 138 in its original form: When my love sweares that she is made of truth,I do beleeve her, though I know she lyes,That she might thinke me some untuterd youth,Unlearned in the worlds false subtilties. But be careful: some wiseacre might remind you that Shakespeare wrote in an era before English spelling had been standardized. In fact, Will died 40 years before the publication of the first comprehensive English dictionary.

What Is Revealed About Human Nature ( From Gen 1-2 )

†¢ What is revealed about human nature (from Gen 1-2)? Humans were created in Gods image. In Genesis 1-2, human beings are created to live and take care of what God has formed. God placed Adam, and then Eve, on earth. He created them from the dust of the earth. God spoke to Adam and gave him all the animals to name. Adam was also given the task of tending to and growing the Garden of Eden. Human nature is confirmed to be obedient to God and his word. (Bible - ESV, Genesis 1-2) God wanted human nature to be kind, just, obedient, good, faithful, etc. Gods ultimate creation was human life. †¢ What are the consequences of the Fall for human nature (from Gen 3)? Genesis 3 exposes the serpent, also known as the devil. The serpent asks Eve to†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ How might these questions about human nature, purpose, and flourishing, be answered by those holding a Pantheistic or Atheistic (choose one) worldview? All of the different worldviews look at human nature in a different way. Atheists have no higher power or God to please or to look to for meaning. They do not have faith in a higher power and therefor look to themself and each other for rules. In the end, I believe that each worldview has their own viewpoint on what their resolve is. An Atheist might never completely flourish because they do not have a spiritual nature that they live by. Write your paper below: (A boy is sitting on the couch with video games and the TV behind him.) â€Å"It is just for fun.† â€Å"I just play it to waste time.† â€Å"It’s not a big deal. It’s fun.† (A child by himself in his bedroom sitting close to the TV, playing a game that is very intense.) All of these things are statements that children have said about their video game habits. These boys and girls are playing up to 10 hours a day on video games and they do not think this is problematic. They do not feel that it has an impact any other areas of their lives. (Another child opposite a video game talking, not watching the camera.) â€Å"I can quit the game when I want. I just want to beat this level.† Addiction is defined by Merriam-Webster Dictionary as a compulsive need for and use of a habit-forming substance. Most kids do not comprehend whyShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Revealed About Human Nature ( From Gen 1-2 )?991 Words   |  4 Pages1. What is revealed about human nature (from Gen 1-2)? In Genesis one and 2, it provides a full understanding of God’s creations and wisdom of human nature because it is free from evil. God created everything from nothing; to be perfect from his perspective. Human nature is revealed from Genesis one with God creating the Earth and the Heavens and creating the man of his likeness. The Bible explains how God created the man named Adam from the dust and was placed in the Eden’s GardenRead MoreThe Biblical Teaching Of Theodicy1345 Words   |  6 Pagesgoing forward that many of the misconceptions brought about from philosophical theologies concentrate on the presence of evil in context of a greater good that is to be achieved within the limitations of this present world. With this in mind, many of these theodicies fail to mention any significance of scriptural revelation and what it has to say for the ultimate destiny of humankind. As our brother Paul mentions in the scriptures in Col 2:8 (NIV) we need to â€Å"see to it that no one takes captiveRead MoreWhat Is Revealed About Human Nature941 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is revealed about human nature (from Gen 1-2)? In Genesis one and two, it provides a full understanding of God’s creations and wisdom of human nature because it is free from evil. Human nature is revealed from Genesis one with God creating the Earth and the Heavens and creating the man of his likeness. The Bible explains how God created Adam, from dust and was placed in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 2:7). The Bible explains humanity was created to work and serve (Genesis 2:15). SubsequentlyRead MoreOriginal Sin and Student Success Center1156 Words   |  5 Pagesusing at least two sources from the Topic 3 readings. These will be included in the list of references at the end of the assignment. Write your paragraph response directly below each question: 1. What is revealed about human nature (from Gen 1-2)? In Genesis 1-2 it is revealed that we, as humans, are made in God’s image and therefore our human nature reflects some of God’s attributes, although in a limited way. The bible tells us that God made us â€Å"very Good† (Genesis 1:31). Our goodness was marredRead MoreBiblical Worldview : A Worldview Essay851 Words   |  4 PagesChristians form a worldview from many places, including on the internet, in the workplace, at school, from family members and friends, â€Å"these worldviews find their way behind the church doors† mixed in with Christian thoughts, and sometimes thought of as Christian beliefs (Wilkens Sanford, 2009, pp.18). God’s word should be the only answer to a Godly worldview. Paul’s letter to the Christians in Rome disclose to the world, his views of the natural world, human identity, human relationships, and cultureRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism1481 Words   |  6 Pagesopens the door to people of al l faiths and all walks of life. One may even refer to an inner city emergency department (ED) as a spiritual melting pot. On any given day, a nurse is likely to take care of multiple patients with different worldviews from their own. While this may present a challenge, most ED nurses face this head on, as they do the other life-saving responsibilities they are presented with during their shift. Each patient brings a unique situation to the table, and the nurse must respondRead MoreBiblical View On Homosexuality And Religion1271 Words   |  6 PagesBiblical view on Homosexuality In the bible God divinely established the institution of marriage, and this is seen in the garden of Eden during creation. Marriage was a special gift to man from a loving God before the fall that led to evil and pervasion entering the spiritual world of man. Marriage was designed by our creator to give satisfaction to a person’s deepest longings for intimacy, love, appreciation and care. The views of marriage between Christians and Jews are fundamentally differentRead MoreRevelation Is The Act And The Result Of God957 Words   |  4 Pagesmedia (Heb.1:1). The special revelation is recorded in the Old and New Testaments. 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Overview Of The Theology Of The Pentateuch.. Theology1422 Words   |  6 Pages1. Overview of the Theology of the Pentateuch. Theology is the study of God, and further the Theology of the Pentateuch is defined as what is the Pentateuch teaching us about God today. The Pentateuch is another name for the Torah, which consists of the first five books of the Biblical canon. Studying the theological vision contained within the Pentateuch is crucial to scholars since it is this vision that shapes the principal form of this work. Further, the foundation for the theology of God

Effective Operation Management for Grocery- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEffective Operation Managementfor Grocery Merchandise. Answer: Introduction A British Multinational General and grocery merchandise retailer, the head office of the Tescos Plc. is located at Welwin Garden city, Hertfordshire, United States. Founded by Jack Cohen during 1919, Taxco Supermarket was originally a small stall in East London. In 1929, he opened the first Tesco Grocery Store at Burnt Oak, Edgware North London. In 1932, the proprietors of this company incorporated it as Private Limited Company. Today, when measured by profit, it is considered as the third-largest retailer throughout the world (tesco.com, 2017). The company has stores across 12 countries in Europe, and Asia. The store portfolio of the company includes Tesco Express, Tesco Extra, Tesco Superstores, and Tesco Metro. Not only that, the company also have an internet website where the customers can shop from anywhere and get the home delivery. These stores cater to different types of customer groups and carry a wide-range of products from grocery to household goods, kitchen utensils, home appliances, and electronics among the others (tesco.com, 2017). Analysis of Tescos OM analysis Analysis of Input of the Tescos OM management Input Money Due to careful selection of product range, the products at Tesco Supermarket are cheaper when compared with its competitors Method The products that are available in the market are practical, and essential in daily life of the customers. Machine The products are procured in bulk and are packaged in an efficient way. Materials The management of supermarket continues to procure material designed to conservation of natural resources, remove global warming and waste elimination. The management prefers to display products with limited packaging. Manpower The company applies stringent quality control measures not only within the company stores, but also with its business partners (Bendoly, Wezel, Bachrach, 2015, pp. 53). The Tesco supermarket offers a wide-range of products for the benefits of its customers, under one-stop shopping marketing strategy. In this regard, the business strategy of Tesco supermarket as the cost leadership and its motto is, Every Little helps. One of the main competitive advantages of Tesco Supermarket is economies of scale and the company continues to experiment with different aspects of business and on occasion, this strategy continues to revolutionize the retail industry in the country to some extent (tesco.com, 2017). For example, this retailer introduced 24-hour shopping experience for the benefit of the customers. Further, the store has established a lot of click and collect point throughout the country for the customers who prefer to shop online (Bendoly, Wezel, Bachrach, 2015, pp. 53). Analysis of the processes of Tesco Supermarket OM The main focus of Tesco Super market is the cost leadership and its motto is, Every Little helps. As the main business of Tesco Super Market is to market and sell a wide-range of products the process includes service-oriented activities such as machining, packing, maintenance of shelves and continuous process of replenishing the stock (Simms, 2007, pp. 45).Not only that, the company continues to create and update appropriate and accurate ordering system in the stores as well as on the internet website as this step enables to reduce waste and lead to an improvement in availability of the product that can be displayed at the right location (Humby, Hunt, Phillips, 2009, pp. 65). Further, during 2010, the company invested more than 76 million pounds to create and install a third-generation ERP solution in all stores. The next step in this process is concerned mainly with opening hours, location, queuing system and the delivery of products and services to the customer. For this purpose, the company has employed trolley and home delivery services (Nash, 2006, 80). Analysis of the output of Tesco Supermarket OM It is possible that due to supply chain management operations, there may be an overstock. The company differentiates itself from other competitors in the market by offering various types of facilities to the customers and it includes Tesco Club card, Tesco mobile and credit card (tesco.com, 2017). With the Club Card, the customer can collect one point for every 1 they spend in the store or the internet website. Not only that, the customer can also collect points when he pays through various modes such as Tesco Mobile, Tesco Credit card, Tesco Homephone, selected Tesco Personal Finance products or Tesco Broadband (Simms, 2007, pp 45).These points, when used with Club card deals equates to 1p in store. Further, these points can also be converted to Virgin Atlantic or Avios frequent flyer miles (Virginatlantic.com, 2015). Analysis of Tescos Monitor and Control System Monitor and Control System cost The company uses economies of scale model for purchase of products from vendors. Speed Batch production flowline has competitive cycle time Quality The organization continues to keep a close watch on its procurement process (Leahy, 2013, pp. 56). Flexibility The company continues to experiment with different process in various areas of operation in order to find a perfect combination. Dependability The company continues to introduce new varieties in order to provide a comprehensive choice. Conclusion The sustainable competitiveness of Tesco Supermarket depends on 4vs (Bendoly, Wezel, Bachrach, 2015, pp,60). 4vs Variety High Tesco offers various types of stores such as Express, Finest, Supermarket, Metro and Extra. Not only that it also offers the Internet Shopping website, but also financial products including credit cards and petrol station. Volume Low Customers do not purchase products in bulk Visibility High The stores offer a high visibility and the customers can also shop online (Krajewski, Malhotra, Ritzman, 2015, pp, 58). Variation High The customers have access to lot of facilities and discounts with club card. Variability High The store enables the customers to personalize their purchase. Recommendations The Tesco chain of supermarket offers a wide-range of products and services for the customers at different levels and different needs under one-stop shopping model. Currently, the company is operating in 12 countries in different continents such as Europe and Asia. Change remains the only constant in business and the company should continue to evolve and update the operation management systems for the benefits of the customers. To increase its reach in the market, the company can start free home-delivery of products when the purchase of the customer reaches a certain point. Not only that, the Tesco Supermarket can target new niche market groups such corporate entities and their executives. References Bendoly, E., Wezel, W. V., Bachrach, D. G. (2015).The handbook of behavioral operations management: social and psychological dynamics in production and service settings. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 53. Humby, C., Hunt, T., Phillips, T. (2009).Scoring points: how Tesco continues to win customer loyalty. London: Kogan Page, pp.65. Krajewski, L. J., Malhotra, M. K., Ritzman, L. P. (2015).Operations management Processes and supply chains. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc, pp. 58. Leahy, T. (2013).Management in 10 words. London: Random House Business, pp. 56. Nash, B. (2006).Fair-Trade and the growth of ethical consumerism within the mainstream: an investigation into the Tesco consumer. Leeds: University of Leeds, pp.80. . Simms, A. (2007).Tescopoly: how one shop came out on top and why it matters. London: Constable, pp.45. tesco.com (2010). A business for a new decade. from https://www.tescoplc.com/files/pdf/reports/annual_report_2010.pdf tesco.com (2017). about club card, Retrieved from https://www.tescoplc.com/aboutclubcard Virginatlantic.com (2015).. Shopping partners | Earn miles | Virgin Atlantic. Retrieved from https://www.virginatlantic.com/gb/en/flying-club/partners/shopping.html.